Starting in this years 4th quarter, Facebook is redirecting $10 billion to Facebook Reality Labs, breaking out FRL as a separate reporting segment and tasking its metaverse division full tilt into developing its augmented and virtual reality products and services for the next generation of social online experiences. 

“Our goal is to help the metaverse reach a billion people,” Mark Zuckerberg said. He added that a metaverse could enable “hundreds of billions of dollars of digital commerce.” 

Some industry insiders say this is an effort to pivot from Facebook's currently flagging ads revenue, while others contend even more dubious intentions. 

It’s not a huge leap to imagine Facebook controlling the most dominant metaverse, as the keystone for its future of data collection, information dissemination and advertising. But whether they can make up for the losses remains to be seen. 

But augmented reality and virtual reality have seen substantial growth since Facebook initially acquired Oculus in 2014. Despite its losses, the industry forges ahead with the desire to create an immersive, interconnected experience that users can access with glasses or headset devices. 

“I think it really makes sense for us to invest deeply to help shape what I think is going to be the next major computing platform, this combination of augmented and virtual reality, to make sure that it develops in this way that is fundamentally about people being present with each other and coming together.”

 
But what is the metaverse and why is going to be so important?

“Think of the metaverse as an extrapolation and convergence of many existing parts of the internet” Nick Kelly - Queensland University of Technology.

The metaverse is universally seen as the successor to the internet. It was originally coined in author Neal Stephensons 1992 novel Snow Crash where the “metaverse” is a shared virtual reality space using real-world concepts like roads, buildings, rooms, and everyday objects. People move around in this universe as avatars and can interact with other people through their avatars, and avatar entities that are really software agents. 

Imagine the Matrix, but woke like Ready Player One. And the narrative goes something like this:

“The future of the internet can be shaped and It could be designed to make human lives better.” 

There's the very popular gaming track, the social network track, and the blockchain tractor economical track, and eventually, these will all converge in one place. Rapid deployment of high-speed internet and 5G are bringing sci-fi movies to reality and impacting industries such as health care and education with immersive technology changing the way we interact with brands and services that were unimaginable just a few short years ago.

Companies like Microsoft, Apple, Google and Tencent have all signalled the metaverse in terms of their future development, but Facebook seems to be the first cab off the rank.

Capturing the market share is paramount and the biggest of the big tech companies are fighting to build standards and platforms that can provide everything a user could want or need within their controlled virtual experience. What will happen when AI (Artificial Intelligence) tools are woven into the VR experience, perhaps taking the experience even further into a self-governed way of life with all the knowledge you'll ever need at your virtual fingertips?

On the other hand, hope remains for the development of an open metaverse, which operates more like the early internet years. Brands are frustrated with being dictated to by the likes of Facebook and Apple and would champion an open alternative. 

Epic Games recently raised over $US1 billion in funding to invest in the metaverse. The makers of the wildly popular Fortnite have already proven the case as a social network, a virtual showroom for intellectual property (now NFTs), and a marketplace for using V-Bucks, its in-game currency, and soon cryptocurrency.

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